desmotropism$550211$ - translation to ελληνικό
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desmotropism$550211$ - translation to ελληνικό

STRUCTURAL ISOMERS THAT READILY INTERCONVERT
Tautomers; Tautomerism; Tautomerization; Tautomeres; Tautomere; Valence tautomerism; Valence tautomer; Ring-chain tautomerism; Tautomerisation; Tautamerize; Tautomeric; Prototropy; Tautomerizing; Ring–chain tautomerism; Tautomeric form; Desmotropism; Desmotropy; Tautomery
  • 2-pyridone-chemical-tautomer.svg
  • Keto-enol tautomerization typically strongly favors the keto tautomer, but an important exception is the case of 1,3-diketones such as [[acetylacetone]].<ref name=Smith/>
  •  The two tautomers of an amino acid: (1) neutral and (2) [[zwitterion]]ic forms.
  • Some examples of tautomers

desmotropism      
δεσμοτροπία

Ορισμός

tautomer
['t?:t?m?]
¦ noun Chemistry each of two or more readily interconvertible isomers of a compound which exist together in equilibrium.
Derivatives
tautomeric -'m?r?k adjective
tautomerism -'t?m?r?z(?)m noun
Origin
early 20th cent.: blend of tauto- and isomer.

Βικιπαίδεια

Tautomer

Tautomers () are structural isomers (constitutional isomers) of chemical compounds that readily interconvert. The chemical reaction interconverting the two is called tautomerization. This conversion commonly results from the relocation of a hydrogen atom within the compound. The phenomenon of tautomerization is called tautomerism, also called desmotropism. Tautomerism is for example relevant to the behavior of amino acids and nucleic acids, two of the fundamental building blocks of life.

Care should be taken not to confuse tautomers with depictions of "contributing structures" in chemical resonance. Tautomers are distinct chemical species that can be distinguished by their differing atomic connectivities, molecular geometries, and physicochemical and spectroscopic properties, whereas resonance forms are merely alternative Lewis structure (valence bond theory) depictions of a single chemical species, whose true structure is a quantum superposition, essentially the "average" of the idealized, hypothetical geometries implied by these resonance forms.